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The relationship between basic motor coordination and motor skills in primary school children
Chládek, Dominik ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Vampola, Jindřich (referee)
Title: The relationship between basic motor coordination and fundamental movement skills in primary school children Author: Dominik Chládek Supervisor: Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn Ph.D. Objectives: To investigace the level of motor coordination and basic motor skills in children of younger school age. At the same time, the aim is to find out the possible relationship between the level of motor coordination and fundamental movement skills. Methods: The test population included 106 pupils from grades 3 to 5, aged 10 to 11 of primary school. The TGMD-2 test battery was used to assess their motor skills level, while the KTK test battery was used to assess motor coordination. Results: The results of this research show below average to very poor performance on the TGMD-2 test in 96 (90.5 %) of the 106 probands. In the KTK test, 44 (41.5 %) children rating normal and 45 (42.5 %) probands rating good according to the motor quotient. Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between TGMD-2 and KTK tests and non-significant differences between boys and girls. Keywords: KTK, younger school age, motor abilities, movement skills, TGMD-2nd edition
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Evaluation of the relationship between general motor coordination and game performance of football players due to different biological age.
Kocík, Martin ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Musálek, Martin (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the relationship between general motor coordination and game performance of football players due to different biological age. Objectives: Finding the relationship between the level of the level of motor coordination and the subjective assessment of game performance of football players by the coach due to biological age and the different pace of biological maturation of football players in pupils categories (U12-U14). Methods: The research group consisted of 43 players (average age 12.8±1.0 years) from pupils categories (U12-U14) from the professional club in the Czech republic. The method of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to determine biological age. The Körperkoordinationtest für Kinder (KTK) was used to assess the level of motor coordination. Game performance was evaluated using a questionnaire filled out by the coaches of the individual categories. Results: Of the entire research population, 65,12 % of players achieved verbal ratings of "excellent", 32,55 % "above average" and 2,33 % "average". The most correlated variable with the performance evaluation was the subtest from the KTK "jumps on one leg", which had a correlation of 0,43. The game performance questionnaire correlated only 0,13 with the motor quotient from the KTK test. Playes with the best...
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The influence of perinatal hypoxia on motoric development on laboratory rat and means of therapy
Vachovcová, Sylva ; Mareš, Pavel (advisor) ; Stuchlík, Aleš (referee)
Severe perinatal hypoxia represents a substantial brain injury in human newborns. This Diploma thesis is focused on long-term motor outcome of laboratory rat after moderate perinatal hypoxia. We described some behavioral test for detection motor development and presented the influence of perinatal hypoxia on central nervous system. We also discussed an effect of agonists and antagonists of adenosine A1 receptor in brain. The aim of an experimental part was an evaluation of long-term motor behavior in rats affected by perinatal hypoxia. To cause perinatal hypoxia we put pregnant female rats to a hypoxic (10% O2) normobaric room in 11th day of their gestation. The pregnant female rats stayed in hypoxic room until they gave a birth and 6 more days after birth with their litters. For classification of motor development we used battery of tests of motor coordination. These tests correspond to the level of development of the rat. Then a group of rats with perinatal hypoxia was treated by a single administration of an agonist of adenosine A1 receptor 2-chloro-N(6)- cyclopentyladenosin (CCPA) in postnatal day 14. The animals affected by perinatal hypoxia show motor deficits in 3 from 4 selected behavioral tests. Otherwise, this motor behavior was no longer detected in young adults. The rats affected by...
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The relationships between motor coordination, fundamental movement skills, physical fitness and body composition of primary school children
Navara, Miroslav ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Musálek, Martin (referee)
Title: The relationships between motor coordination, fundamental movement skills, physical fitness and body composition of primary school children Author: Bc. Miroslav Navara Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn, Ph.D. Objectives: The aim of this work is to determine the degree of relationships between fundamental movement skills, motor coordination, physical composition and physical fitness in children of younger school age. Methods: The tested group consists of pupils 3-5. primary school classes (n = 109). The TGMD-2 test battery was used to determine the level of motor skills, the KTK test battery was used to determine motor coordination, and the Unifittest test battery (6-60) was used to determine the level of physical fitness and body composition. The Shapiro-Wilk test, Kendall's tau (τ), Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Bonferroni correction, Man-Whitney U test, was used for data analysis. Results: This study found that the group of children with better results from the KTK test was also significantly better in the TGMD-2 and Unifittest tests (6-60) compared to the group with the lowest results from the KTK test (p <0.01). The relationship between the motor quotient of the KTK test and TGMD-2 (τ = 0.46), TGMD-2 and Unifittest (6-60) (τ = 0.54) was found. The strongest relationship was found...
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Effect of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb function in activities of daily living in patients after acquired brain injury
Hoidekrová, Kristýna ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Angerová, Yvona (referee) ; Šorfová, Monika (referee)
Title: Effect of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb function in activities of daily living in patients after acquired brain injury Aims: The main aim of the thesis was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two therapeutic approaches using robot-assisted glove Gloreha Sinfonia to perform Activity of daily living in patients after acquired brain injury. Methods: The study is an empirical quantitative research, a monocentric randomized controlled, simply blinded study. The study compares two groups, group A (n = 20) used a robot-assisted Gloreha glove with a bimanual approach, group B (n = 20) had therapy with a robot-assisted Gloreha glove with an unimanual approach. All patients were evaluated for eligibility and underwent initial testing (T1). Patients in both groups had therapy (unimanual / bimanual) for three weeks (15x), retest (T2) was performed after completion of the intervention, and a follow-up evaluation was performed after 1 month (T3). Patients were always evaluated by the Upper Extremity Motor Activity Log (UE MAL), Motor Assessment Scale (MAS), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), Box and Block test (BBT) and Motricity Index (MI). Results: According to the results of the MAS test in group A, there was a statistically significant improvement in upper limb function in category 8 at...
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Assessment of basic motor coordination, agility and running with the ball in young soccer players.
Reichenauer, Jan ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Vampola, Jindřich (referee)
Title: Evaluation of basic motor coordination, agility and leading the ball through slalom in young football players. Author: Jan Reichenauer Supervisor: Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn, Ph.D. Objectives: Find out the current level and relationship between basic motor coordination, agility and slalom ball management for young football players. At the same time, the aim is to compare the mentioned indicators between two football teams of the same age. Methods: As part of data collection, we used several tests to evaluate the components of game performance. The agility test was used to determine the fitness abilities of the players. The Körperkoordinationtest für Kinder (KTK) test battery was used to determine the level of motor coordination. This test contains 4 tests from which the total motor quotient can be calculated. Specific football skills were tested using two tests. The first was based on an agility test, only the lead factor was added. So it was a slalom with the ball. The second test was a test of the accuracy of passes in progress from ProFútbolAnalytics Results: The research results showed that the level of motor coordination of probands is significantly lower than we assumed in hypothesis No. 1. Furthermore, the research showed that there were no significant differences between the individual...
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The influence of perinatal hypoxia on motoric development on laboratory rat and means of therapy
Vachovcová, Sylva ; Mareš, Pavel (advisor) ; Stuchlík, Aleš (referee)
Severe perinatal hypoxia represents a substantial brain injury in human newborns. This Diploma thesis is focused on long-term motor outcome of laboratory rat after moderate perinatal hypoxia. We described some behavioral test for detection motor development and presented the influence of perinatal hypoxia on central nervous system. We also discussed an effect of agonists and antagonists of adenosine A1 receptor in brain. The aim of an experimental part was an evaluation of long-term motor behavior in rats affected by perinatal hypoxia. To cause perinatal hypoxia we put pregnant female rats to a hypoxic (10% O2) normobaric room in 11th day of their gestation. The pregnant female rats stayed in hypoxic room until they gave a birth and 6 more days after birth with their litters. For classification of motor development we used battery of tests of motor coordination. These tests correspond to the level of development of the rat. Then a group of rats with perinatal hypoxia was treated by a single administration of an agonist of adenosine A1 receptor 2-chloro-N(6)- cyclopentyladenosin (CCPA) in postnatal day 14. The animals affected by perinatal hypoxia show motor deficits in 3 from 4 selected behavioral tests. Otherwise, this motor behavior was no longer detected in young adults. The rats affected by...
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The affect of perinatal hypoxia on locomotor development of laboratory rat
Vachovcová, Sylva ; Mareš, Pavel (advisor) ; Slabý, Kryštof (referee)
Perinatální hypoxie je závažným problémem u předčasně narozených dětí i u dětí narozených v termínu. Představuje vysoké riziko behaviorálních a neurologických poruch, a přestože se současná neonatální intenzivní péče stále zdokonaluje, rozsáhlá mozková léze v důsledku perinatálního inzultu obnáší výrazný klinický problém. Studie na zvířatech jsou proto stále nezbytné. Model perinatální hypoxie u laboratorních potkanů tak představuje výzkumné pole, kde se popisuje řada neurologických defektů, jako jsou poruchy lokomočních dovedností a deficity kognitivních funkcí u nedospělých i dospělých perinatální hypoxií postižených zvířat. Jejich mozková tkáň může sloužit k histologickému rozboru pro určení rozsahu mozkové léze a mnohdy jsou u těchto zvířat zaznamenány růstové poruchy, které jsou často spatřovány u dětské mozkové obrny.
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